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type="text/css"></style> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm_haa cl"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a><h1 class="xs2">文章</h1> </div></div> <div class="kjkjb"> <div class="bm vw" style="margin-bottom:0;"> <div class="h hm"> <div class="zxtoux"><img src="http://www.oecr.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=10207&size=small" /></div> <h1 class="ph">浅谈尼康75载的光影传奇 </h1> <p class="xg1"> 时间：2009-5-26 10:49<a class="zz" href="home.php?mod=space&uid=10207">作者：乏味</a> 阅读<em id="_viewnum">(1929)</em> 评论: 0</p> <div class="zxfb" ><a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a></div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarytop]--><div id="diysummarytop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="s"> <div class="ss"><div><span>导读： </span>厚重的宇航服让简单的合焦操作变得异常困难，但当David Scott在取景框里看到逐渐清晰的登月车和美国国旗时，还是难以抑制内心的激动......</div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarybottom]--><div id="diysummarybottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="d"> <!--[diy=diycontenttop]--><div id="diycontenttop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="vwtb"><tr><td id="article_content"><p>厚重的宇航服让简单的合焦操作变得异常困难，但当David Scott在取景框里看到逐渐清晰的登月车和美国国旗时，还是难以抑制内心的激动，一阵激烈的枪声过后，飞溅起来的灰石迷住了战地记者James Bibby的眼睛，他紧握手中的相机，没有丝毫畏惧，Steve McOurry只花了大约5分钟拍摄那位阿富汗少女，而这幅照片的影响力却长达24年；每次同酗酒的父亲吵架之后，JaSka Raatikainen总喜欢抱着相机，静坐在Bodom湖边。</p> <p><a href="http://www.oecr.com/batch.download.php?aid=419" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://www.oecr.com/attachments/2009/05/10207_20090526105841187qI.jpg"></a></p> <p>经典机型 NIKON 356i</p> <p>在这些不同国籍、不同姓氏的摄影师、摄影爱好者背后，都有着一个相同的名字一一NIKKOR。一缕缕光线，被NIKKOR收纳成一幅幅照片，它们穿越时间、超越语言，将那些关于和平、生活与爱的片段，永驻在人们的心田。<br> <br>源自创业情节的严谨<br> <br>追溯NIKKOR的历史，要从更早一点的1917年说起。日本几家光学与玻璃制作所的员工因为同样的梦想走到了一起，一家相对完善的光学仪器制造<a href="http://b.oecr.com/company" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">企业</a>由此成立，命名为NipponKoqaKu KK，(日本光学工业株式会社，尼康前身)。成立之初，企业聘请了8名德国专家作为指导顾问，同时，一批日本技师被派驻到德国进修学习，了解当时业界领先的光学技术。</p> <p><a href="http://www.oecr.com/batch.download.php?aid=420" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://www.oecr.com/attachments/2009/05/10207_200905261058412N3Nw.jpg"></a></p> <p>Nikon F 第一台量产的相机</p> <p>NIKKOR镜头并非日本光学工业株式会社的最早作品。三支口径分别为5cm、7.5cm、10cm的反射式望远镜于1921年相继推出，成为这家日后叱咤光学领域九十余年品牌的产业开端。早期，摄影镜头只是尼康庞大的光学制品阵营中的一个小分支，其涉足的领域还包括望远镜、潜望镜、测距仪等。创业时期打下的基础，为尼康日后的<a href="http://b.oecr.com/sell" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">产品</a>发展和品牌树立，起到深远的影响。首先，浓重的德国色彩为企业营造出一丝不苟和精益求精的文化氛围。在日德人员的相互交流同时，尼康也从德国引入了先进的全套玻璃<a href="http://optics.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">加工</a>、研磨以及光学制造设备。而就其产品而言，当时多为政府订购，所以，尼康的品质管理，从一开始就站在很高的位置上。谈及NIKKOR镜头75年来长盛不衰的成功秘诀，尼康映像仪器销售(中国)有限公司副总经理肥田一久表示，最大的优势在于光学方面的技术积淀。从镜头的镜片选材、设计开发到制作完成，尼康具备一套完善的体系。此外，自有的玻璃制造公司也是尼康的重要财富，可以制造出最优秀的玻璃原<a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">材料</a>。<br> <br>NIKKOR的世界第一<br> <br>75年的发展历程中，NIKKOR不光为使用者提供了性能卓越的镜头产品，更凭借其强大的研发能力，推动整个行业的持续进步。很多当年NIKKOR的创新技术，现已成为镜头制造领域的指标性特性。</p> <p> <a href="http://www.oecr.com/batch.download.php?aid=421" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://www.oecr.com/attachments/2009/05/10207_200905261058413I581.jpg"></a></p> <p>浮动镜头原理</p> <p><a href="http://www.oecr.com/batch.download.php?aid=422" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://www.oecr.com/attachments/2009/05/10207_20090526105841424jF.jpg"></a></p> <p>浮动镜头</p> <p>近距矫正系统(CRC)是NlKKOR在对焦领域内的一项重要革新，它实现了一种“浮动镜片”的设计概念，合焦过程中，每个镜组都可以独立的移动，这样，即能够保证在近距离的拍摄情况下，依然获得优良的成像表现。</p> <p>非球面(ASP)镜片最早配置在1968年投产的OP FisheVe—Nikkor 10mm f/5.6上，它有助于消除彗形像差和另外一些镜头色差问题，在广角镜头的变形情况上尤为有用。此外，在镜组设计时采用非球面镜片，还可实现镜头的小型化，现今这一类型的镜片已经被众多的光学品牌广泛应用。</p> <p>超低色散(ED)玻璃的发明，体现了NIKKOR在基础光学制造领域内的超凡实力。曾经，为了矫正长焦镜头的色差问题，必须使用具备特殊色散特性的物质如氟化钙结晶，但这种物质对温度变化非常敏感，常会使镜片的折射率产生偏差而影响合焦。于是，一种全新类型的玻璃——超低色散玻璃被研制出来，它消除了氟化钙玻璃的弊端，此外还拥有更佳的成像优越性。</p> <p>散焦影像控制技术(DC)是NlKKOR献给人像摄影师的礼物。通过转动镜头的DC环，使用者可以控制前景及后景的虚化程度，首支搭载这一技术的镜头AF DC-Nikkor 135mmf/2S于1991年问世，至今亦只有NIKKOR镜头可以提供此项功能。</p> <p>基于浮动镜组的光学防抖(VR)技术，同样由NlKKOR缔造。1994年，尼康袖珍相机Zoom-Touch 105 VR搭载的33-105mmNIKKOR变焦镜头中，首次装备了用于补偿持机手震的浮动镜组。2000年，第一支搭载VR机能的NIKKOR可交换镜头上市销售，2005年，VR技术演进至第二代。</p> <p><a href="http://material.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">纳米</a>结晶涂层(Nano CrystaI Coat)早期应用于尼康分步重复系统<a href="http://sensor.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">半导体</a>制造设备，这种涂层拥有纳米级的超精细结晶颗粒，能够消除各种波长的内部镜片反射，更可有效消除常见于广角镜头成像中的鬼影和眩光现象。第一支拥有纳米结晶涂层的NlKKOR镜头发售于2005年，现在更被广泛应用于NIKKOR专业系列产品之中。<br> <br><a href="http://www.oecr.com/batch.download.php?aid=423" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://www.oecr.com/attachments/2009/05/10207_200905261058415cNMV.jpg"></a><br><br>潜入水底、翔入太空<br> <br>“始终将用户需求放在首位，是我们坚持的信念”，肥田一久说到这里时显得轻松儒雅，但我们深知这句话背后的压力与责任。</p> <p>美国太空总署(NASA)恐怕是尼康庞大用户群体中最特殊的一位。器材的可靠性自不用说，独一无二的应用环境还对产品的操控性提出了新的要求。于是一定制版Nikkor 35mmf/1.4、Nikkor 50mmf/1.2的对焦环、光圈环上长出了独特的手柄，即便宇航员穿戴着厚厚的手套，依然可以进行精准的控制。</p> <p> <a href="http://www.oecr.com/batch.download.php?aid=424" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://www.oecr.com/attachments/2009/05/10207_200905261058416Ay2p.jpg"></a></p> <p>水下摄影器材领域有很多品牌涉足，但推出可更换镜头结构的水下相机，只有尼康一家一特别设计的NlKKOR系列镜头，在这一系统的构建中，扮演着举足轻重的角色。上市于1963年的首支水下摄影镜头W Nikkor 35mm f/2.5或许是NlKKOR镜头群中，产品生命周期最长的型号，至今它仍在配合着NiKONOSV水下相机销售。而伴随着自动对焦水下单反相机NIKONOS RS的问世，NlKKOR水下摄影镜头也全面进入到AF时代。为了满足水下摄影师的多样化需求，变焦，微距，鱼眼等多规格镜头型号相继发布。<br> <br>谁说大象不能跳舞<br> <br>将蓝色巨人拉出泥潭、让大象跳起华尔兹，这让旧M前总裁LouisGerstner一举成为20世纪最负盛名的高级经理人之一。就在Louis Gerstner忙于写作的2001年，NikonCOOLPlX775上市销售，“在当年美国圣诞节期间，它跃居销售排行榜首位，给正在美国工作的我留下深刻印象”，即便今天谈起，肥田一久仍对这款自己最钟爱的尼康<a href="http://holographic.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">数码</a>相机颇有兴趣，</p> <p>与COOLPlX系列的欣欣向荣相比，尼康D系列数码单反此时遇到了一些阻力、老对手佳能在2002年公布了首款35mm全画幅数码单反机型，而尼康则迟迟没有交出一份让支持者满意的答卷。D×画幅，成为用户的唯一选择、AF-S DX Zoom Nikkor 12－24mm f/4G IF-ED及AF-S DX Zoom Nikkor 17-55mm f/2.8GlF-ED这两支高规格NIKKOR镜头的发布是对全画幅盲目崇拜者的最好回应，而随着AF—SDX VR Zoom—Nikkor 18—200mm f/3.5—5.6GlF-ED这支高倍变焦镜头的正式销售，让人们感受到了更多DX画幅的独特魅力。</p> <p>尼康于35mm全画幅数码单反领域内的爆发，更离不开NIKKOR镜头支持、两记漂亮的组合拳，帮助尼康迅速摘取了DSLR产业王者的桂冠——与拥有高速连拍特性Nikon D3所对应的，是AF－SNikkor400mmf/2.8GEDVR、AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4G ED VR、AF-SNikkor600mmf/4G EDVR这三支新开发的长焦镜头，它们在北京奥运会期间，帮助世界各国的新闻记者圆满完成了拍摄任务。2450万超高像素NiKOn D3X的目标用户群包括商业摄影师，2008年发布的三支PC，E NIKKOR透视控制镜头，正是他们进行建筑、静物摄影时需要的。</p></td></tr></table> <!--[diy=diycontentbottom]--><div id="diycontentbottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <script src="data/cache/home.js?eOg" type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="click_div"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="atd"> <tr><td> <a href="http://club.oecr.com/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=click&op=add&clickid=1&idtype=aid&id=397&hash=00837e41addab53055f8749a3fec3f78&handlekey=clickhandle" id="click_aid_397_1" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href);doane(event);"> <img src="static/image/click/jidan.gif" alt="" /><br />鸡蛋</a> </td> <td> <a 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