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type="text/css"></style> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm_haa cl"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a><h1 class="xs2">文章</h1> </div></div> <div class="kjkjb"> <div class="bm vw" style="margin-bottom:0;"> <div class="h hm"> <div class="zxtoux"><img src="http://www.oecr.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=54876&size=small" /></div> <h1 class="ph">摄影史上有名的11款经典光学镜头 </h1> <p class="xg1"> 时间：2015-7-31 10:29<a class="zz" href="home.php?mod=space&uid=54876">作者：update</a> 阅读<em id="_viewnum">(2647)</em> 评论: <a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=comment&id=3548&idtype=aid" title="查看全部评论"><em id="_commentnum">5</em></a></p> <div class="zxfb" ><a href="http://www.oecr.com/portal.php?mod=rss&catid=62" class="y xi2 rss" target="_blank" title="RSS">订阅</a></div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarytop]--><div id="diysummarytop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="s"> <div class="ss"><div><span>导读： </span>在过去的两个世纪，摄影通过技术与艺术的结合已经让人们拍摄了太多的照片。拍下这些照片的镜头种类多样，它们中的有些只是为了记录，但有些却让我们惊艳。现在就让我们盘点下这些有趣的镜头吧。</div> </div> <!--[diy=diysummarybottom]--><div id="diysummarybottom" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <div class="d"> <!--[diy=diycontenttop]--><div id="diycontenttop" class="area"></div><!--[/diy]--> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="vwtb"><tr><td id="article_content"><div>光电工程师<a href="http://club.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">社区</a>2001年开始的历史才15年，然而光电技术的发展已经有几百年，用现代计算机技术和<a href="http://opticaldesign.oecr.com" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">软件</a>技术从事光学镜头设计的工程师队伍成长起来也才十多年，但在过去的两个世纪，摄影通过技术与艺术的结合已经让人们拍摄了太多的照片。拍下这些照片的镜头种类多样，它们中的有些只是为了记录，但有些却让我们惊叹，现在就让我们盘点下这些有趣的镜头吧。</div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><br></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>1. Lomography Petzval Portrait Lens</b></span></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102015m26c83hopbp5zhu3.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102015m26c83hopbp5zhu3.jpg"></a></p></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;">1840年Joseph Petzval设计出了这款经典镜头，旋转焦外是这种镜头的标签。85mm规格的镜头2013年由Lomography通过在KickStarter众筹后进行复刻，售价599美元。2015年它们又推出了可以控制焦外旋转强度的58mm镜头。</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>2. Nikkor 6mm f/2.8 Fisheye</b></span></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102015dibw7pwqrwiiiubw.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102015dibw7pwqrwiiiubw.jpg"></a></p></div><div><br></div><div>这款尼康传奇的8mm鱼眼镜头1973年制造，镜头拍摄视角达到了220°，也就是说用它来取景时可以看到你身后发生事情。镜头结构12片9组，镜身内还包含滤镜来控制白平衡，最近出现在伦敦拍卖的那只成交价16万美元。</div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>3. Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f/0.7</b></span></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102016fd2tnpunv7jq7121.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102016fd2tnpunv7jq7121.jpg"></a></p></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><br></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;">这只镜头原本是NASA用来拍摄月球，蔡司50mm f/0.7应该是史上最大光圈镜头之一（蔡司生产过一只40mm f/0.33）。目前只生产了10支，蔡司自己保留一支，NASA购买了6支，著名导演Stanley Kubrick购买了其余3支。为什么导演要买3只？因为他在1975年拍摄《Barry Lyndon》（乱世儿女）有一处纯烛光的场景需要超大光圈镜头才能完成。这完全属于剧情需要。</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><br></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>4. Carl Zeiss Apo Sonnar T* 1700mm f/4</b></span></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102016wzd4jjf9e4ld79yl.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102016wzd4jjf9e4ld79yl.jpg"></a></p></div><div><br></div><div>啥是有钱人，有钱人可以让镜头厂商为自己造镜头。比如这支1700mm f/4，就是某卡塔尔土豪找蔡司定制的。我们并不知道花了多少钱，也不知道他要用镜头拍什么。只知道镜头结构15片13组，不过这好像没什么卵用。</div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>5. Sigma 200-500mm f/2.8</b></span></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102016x82bujlu8jdjf2f0.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102016x82bujlu8jdjf2f0.jpg"></a></p></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><br></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;">这支镜头应该是目前体积与光圈最大的望远变焦镜头了，配合2倍增距镜可以将焦距延长到1000mm。这镜头有多大呢？大到需要单独的电池来驱动自动对焦模块。镜头售价2万6千美元，当然包装箱是免费的。</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>6. Canon 5200mm f/14</b></span></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102016q1sk3k8s0dkzvkrr.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102016q1sk3k8s0dkzvkrr.jpg"></a></p></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><br></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;">就像照片里看到的，如果不说你可能不会觉得那个家伙是个镜头。它重约90公斤，可以拍摄4.8公里外的事物，不过最大光圈只有F14。这支奇葩全世界仅有3枚，几年前曾经在ebeay上以5万美元卖出过一个。</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>7. Leica Noctilux-M 50mm f/0.95</b></span></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102017u1k61t8f71tzccc6.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102017u1k61t8f71tzccc6.jpg"></a></p></div><div><br></div><div>有趣镜头里没有徕卡这像话吗？这支大名鼎鼎的“夜神”代表了老牌德国奢侈品光学厂商的精华。虽然并不是光圈最大，但是以F0.95的规格来说，这是画质最好的具有非球面镜片的镜头了。经过多个版本的历史洗礼，你可以决定1万多美元的售价是不是“超值”。</div><div><br></div><div><b>8. Meyer Optik Trioplan f/2.8</b></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102017up3fsg2e2p55u83z.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102017up3fsg2e2p55u83z.jpg"></a></p></div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;">看完了上述那些镜头，这支同样是德产的梅耶100mm镜头简直是超值。厂商同样在KickStarter平台上众筹打算复刻这支镜头。为什么这支镜头有意思？因为这枚只有3组3片结构的镜头，它的焦外光斑圆得像泡泡一样。</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>9. Lensbaby Composer Pro 50</b></span></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102017aj4sozlhhplggaat.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102017aj4sozlhhplggaat.jpg"></a></p></div><div><br></div><div>并不是所有的有趣镜头都那么高攀不起，这枚Lensbaby的玩具镜头售价299美元。通过它可以拍出类似移轴样子的成像效果，50镜头光圈F2.5，支持全画幅相机。35mm和80mm的镜头售价分别是379刀和499刀。</div><div><br></div><div><b>10. Canon 1200mm f/5.6</b></div><div><br></div><div><p><a href="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102018jmrcn7jdndnqg4gr.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="data/attachment/portal/201507/31/102018jmrcn7jdndnqg4gr.jpg"></a></p></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><br></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;">这支佳能出品的1200mm f/5.6镜头可能没有打破以上任何一支镜头的数据，但是也不得不提及。镜头结构13片11组，重16.3公斤。第一次出现还是在1984年的洛杉矶奥运会上。成像优异，被用来拍摄体育与野生摄影题材，产量大概有100支。国外器材网站B&H2015年4月曾经卖掉过一枚，售价18万美元。</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="line-height: 1.8em;"><b>11. 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